Rossetti Archive Textual Transcription
Document Title: Letter to S. W.
Author: William Holman Hunt
Date of Composition: 1848 August
Type of Manuscript: holograph fair copy
The
full Rossetti Archive record for this transcribed document is available.
page: [1]
- Dear Williams, let loud greeting cheer thee
- Unto us in health: but I fear me
- Thou hast been ill; I have much sorrowed
- To hear from thee that thy cool forehead
- Hath been heated in the clear country,
- Where I thought—aye, even on Sunday,
- As to-day, (on Monday), I received
- Your letter—that there man never grieved,
- And therefore (this joy) never sickened;
-
10That, down there, the light never thickened
- Before you so painfully and dull,
- Or that words spoke sounded musical
- As they do in this infernal town,
- Where the sense getteth up and goeth down
- And we are not a bit the better.
- By this letter the sun's our debtor
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- Much happiness from brave glaring light
- Shining clearly upon nature bright;
- We do look upon it blinking here,
-
20And well know it shineth very dear
- Upon white swift clouds and skies clear
- Where with distance hazily appear
- Rows of full trees in long perspective
- And deep water quietly reflective
- Of fleecy clouds and familiar weeds
- By some path which to some dark wood leads
- That reacheth unto the barren heath
- Where the poor man's beasts with their sharp teeth
- Make but a sorry meal; gay fields
-
30Beside of brown corn red poppy yields
- A moral unto him who reapeth,—
- That with dull life tempting death creepeth,
- Which urgeth with its rich color red
- So rest our souls with the woeless dead.
- Things of sinfulness are thus akin,
- Flickering lovelily to make us sin;
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- But thy love there, God, we nigh us see,
- Which kindles our good thoughts piously
- And teacheth to subdue all passion,
-
40While the clear sun in heavenly fashion
- Spreadeth color from our very feet
- To the hills that with the heavens meet,
- And up to the zenith of deep blue,
- Which is as dark as when gem-stars do
- Crown this great earth in September night.
- Stars are wholly hid in bright daylight;
- So the sea, not one whit enhanced,
- Sucketh from the great avalanched
- Old Alp his ever cold thawing tears
-
50And continual sweat the heat bears
- To the absorbing ocean; so the
- Sun with obscuring light drinks wholly
- From our satiated eyes great stars
- And greater systems; so love debars
- All meaner sensualities, all
- Graver considerations; souls fall
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- By love, but of it show little heed;
- No care when prospects blighten, hopes bleed,
- Or friends frighten now of vows broken;
-
60No thought of aught but love-words spoken,
- But love-token, but enchanting eyes,
- Enticing laugh, and inviting sighs:
- Then cometh the undertone of bliss
- When fair arms and the feverish kiss
- Drive to perdition and to hell,
- And they grieve least thou hast loved too well.
- Oh! these love-delights are a new sin:
- 'Tis a crime since Nicholas Poussin
- To live all bacchanted in the wood:
-
70Our farm-fathers never understood
- That, to be good, they should lay aside
- All passion, or that
but the green-dyed
- Shade from the close trees should be to them
- More shame than the robe with many a gem
- Embroidered: deemed they that the world raw
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- Would ever be hushed from what they saw
- Into the state it now is? Oh nay;
- For they knew well how jolly all day
- Must young Bacchus have been where he lay
-
80'Neath the cypress that fanned the ray
- Of the hot sun away: 'twas a treat
- When the wind singèd soft in the heat,
- And the breath of the hot hills did make
- The low distance dance, and when the shade
- Of high things was shortened where he laid
- Him down in the cool but an hour ago:—
- Then 'twas closely shaded: to and fro
- How doth the shade of circling swallows
- Cross him as one the other follows;
-
90But farther high is a spot of dark;
- 'Tis the shrill and loudly singing lark:
- He is the reporter of our joys
- To God, sentinel wise with great noise
- Harmoniously chorusing our hymns
- And culling from where joy o'erbrims,—
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- But first kindling,—all gladdening sounds;
- The giggling streams and the splashing bounds
- Of the sun-basking trout teach verily
- Music to him,—as doth the bee;
-
100Even the chirping green grasshopper
- Adds to the shout of the wild copper
- Colored Satyrs; the laughs of faunlings
- Young chorus melodiously, so doth the ring
- Of Bacchantes' clear-noted voices,
- And the loud halloa of one who tosses
- The new torn hay o'er the victimed faun,
- With the loud blast of the hunting horn,
- Which he heareth at his high station
- And poureth to God in an oration
-
110Of clear melodies unending,
- Quicker gleaned than spending,
- To our senses lending
- A sense of rending,
- With flight unbending,
- Nor downward tending
- To astonied nation.
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- Oh aye: these joys are for ever gone
- And the drinking-horn is beheld with scorn;
- Man must think passionless of women,
-
120And the deep cup of care is brimming
- Drowsingly; and man paineth his brow
- With thoughts of the coming, and thinketh how
- He shall keep madness from the morrow,
- And pondereth to keep from sorrow
- Them he dearly loveth: oh to think,
- As all have, that they but shake the brink
- That abysseth down reason's precipice,
- The fear of which confuseth and giddyeth
- Till they topple headlong. For the end!
-
130Oh for the end! It must come: God will lend
- Us some relief, some time for resting
- Quietly, when their will be no breasting
- With unanxious fools.——
- I had written
- To here, when the seat on which I had sitten
- Got hard; so I left and went to bed.
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- Next morning better, to myself said:
- “What ailed thee last night? 'Twas not porter,
- 'Twas not gin, not rum, wine, nor water;
-
140Perhaps 'twas the rain.” (I, you must know
- Had got wet, and, in getting dry,
- Had grown prosaic and dull). “This again
- Must not be done; never write after rain,
- While still wet: fool, have you still to find
- A man writes better when he hath dined
- Well? he thinks much more reasonable,
- Certainly much more seasonable,—
- To a convalescent man, at least:
- Then again, craniums are much clearer
-
150And we are all very much nearer
- To a state of. . . . .let me see. . .content,—
- Content—yes, that is the word I meant—
- Than before, or long after, dinner;
- If very long, why, we get much thinner
- And write devilish ugly things
- About dead kings, howlings, black birds' wings,
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- Mad brains et caetera.” But, as good dinners
- Are not had by us hungry sinners
- Every day, I waited till meat
-
160And cold pie should be a rich surfeit
- To my pining muse; so I long time
- Waited for this desirable rhyme,
- But found the happy Muse was as coy
- As the dinner I was to enjoy:
- However, I one day felt jolly;
- So I deemed I should not write melancholy
- If I set to work at once: I felt
- Quite pregnant, thought that I should have dealt
- Out to me some of the rich conceits
-
170Wherewith our blue-eyed grave Pallas beats
- Momus, to make him laugh him sore,
- Or some rich puns wherewith I would bore
- You. So, to begin , I coughed; then frowned;
- Put fingers to my hair, and crowned
- Myself with its divided locks;
- Squared my elbow; gave my forehead knocks;
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- Tucked up my sleeves; then I bit my nails;
- (I hear such strategem never fails).
- I wrote me then what has delightened
-
180Me ever since by its own brightened
- Gaiety, such as has often lightened
- The horrors of a man thus frightened.
- I began thus lively:— “Here in town
- Ah the green grass is brown, and the brown
- Faces get pale. Alas! we're entombed;
- Fellows and friends most fearfully doomed
- To reach wants which the flesh doth crave
- By the soul's struggling: this God gave
- As a curse; and verily 'tis one
-
190Which presseth upon him in London
- Who chaseth high desires; it chaineth
- Him to each man who with care gaineth
- The fulsome feedings of this rich earth,
- Who treateth thought with contempt and mirth.”
- Thus was the mighty verse continued,
- Every line by some great wrong sinewed.—
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- But thou wouldst be told all of friends dear;
- And one has gone mad I know thou'lt fear
- By the way he writes;— thou hast reasons;
-
200But know madness goeth by seasons;
- And, by next season, I will retrieve
- Myself from this suspicion, relieve
- You from your fears; I know how difficult,
- If from this epistle they result.
- Well, I'll of the folio tell: it flags
- Considerably; perhaps it drags
- To the time when the dark sponge given
- To the parched lips helpeth the heaven-
- ly greeting given unto the twenty
-
210And four Elders; but now let's see
- 'Bout the Cyclographic Society.
- Burchett hath suddenly us foorsook;
- Dennis is absent; so is E. Brook;
- The folio last came from Millais,
- And yet the old sketch is not away;
- But this night he will bring one instead
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- Of King Lear rising from his mad bed.
- There is the design you must have seen
- Of the red-haired man by our friend Green;
-
220And the new design of Mr. Keene
- Is but another fine christening.
- We should be amazing dull, you see,
- If it was not for Gabriel Rossetti
- And Collinson. The etched design
- By G. C. R. is immensely fine.
- Margaret at Mass, from Göthe's Faust,
- Thinks of her mother and brother lost
- Thro' her sinning; then the Evil Spirit
- Taunteth with the virtue she did inherit
-
230And presseth full heavily into her
- Too conscious heart that it is not pure,
- And that the now chaunting day of wrath
- Chaunteth threateningly and brings forth
- Fearful promises. Me to describe
- It is ridiculous. I would bribe
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- The devil with my soul if he could
- Give me power to do that which would
- Nerve so to look at as Margaret
- Tortured and writhing with deep regret.
-
240Collinson sends a “Novitiate”:
- Young and pure is she; by her do fret
- The pleasures of the world; she careth
- Not, but, full of her great Lord, sweareth
- To forsake such sinful vanities
- And all other frail humanities.
- Clifton sends a damned aspiration
- Which certainly deserves damnation:
- 'Tis done in black lead, that well known style
- Which, when babes, we all stumped at a while,
-
250With double h's, and single b
- And washes of black ink 1, 2, 3.
- This is all about our Society.
- When you're up, come to 7 Cleveland
Street.
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- This is the sole place that you will meet
- Me; I have taken a studio there;
- Rossetti will also have a share.
W. H. Hunt
August 1848.
Electronic Archive Edition: 1
Copyright: Published with the permission of Iziko Museums of Cape Town