page: [1r]
Manuscript Addition: a4
Editorial Description: unknown notation in upper right corner
Act I
Scene I
A Christmastime Hermitage near the Siren's
Rock.
A
Christianized Prince/ The hermit's
soliloquizing relates
A
Christianized
Prince flying from persecution in the latter
days of the
Roman Empire, is driven
that way by stress of weather (having
with him
his wife & infant child)
and succeeds in taking refuge in
the
Hermitage. The Hermit relates to
him the legend of the Sirens, and
how
they are among the Pagan powers not
yet
entirely subdued
but still acting
as demons against the human race.
The spell upon them
is that their
power cannot be destroyed until
one of them shall yield to
human
love & become enamoured of some
one among her intended
victims.
The Hermit has therefore established
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position—the first indicated with a line running to the exact
location on page [2r].
Manuscript Addition: omit this
Editorial Description: WMR's note to the second of the additions made on this page by DGR
He dwells on his being a Christian, and
therefore
beyond the power of Pagan demons, who had as yet destroyed
only
those unprotected by true faith.
- “Digitum tuum, Thoma,
- Infer, et vide manûs!
- Manum tuam, Thoma,
- Affer, et mitte in latus.”
- “Dominus et Deus,
- Deus,” (dixit)
- “Et Dominus meus!”
- “Quia me vidisti,
- Thoma, credidisti.
-
10Beati qui non viderunt,
- Et crediderunt.”
- “Dominus et Deus,
- Deus,” (dixit)
- “Et Dominus meus!”
page: [2r]
himself hard by to pray for travellers
in danger & if possible, to
warn them off
in time, and he implores the Prince
to pursue his voyage
by some other course.
The Prince however says that he shall
not be able
to do so, and trusts in
Heaven & in his love for his wife
to
guard him against danger.
They start
The storm having subsided (this scene
occurs the morning after he had
taken refuge) the Prince and his family
re-embark, leaving the Hermit
praying
for their safety.
Scene 2
The ship arrives at the Sirens' Rock,
amid the songs of the
3 Sirens,
the
Thelxiope, Thelxione, and Ligeia.
The first offers wealth
Deleted Textwhich the Prince
rejects
,
the second greatness & triumph
over his enemies
Deleted Textwhich
does not
tempt him either
, the third
(Ligeia)
offers
her love. Here a chorus in which
the three contend and the wife strives
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Note: DGR scripted two additions on this verso and indicated their insert
position with lines running to locations on page [3r]. The second
addition was evidently composed in two parts.
rapt by her spells into the
belief that it is
the time of his first
love and that he is surrounded by the
scenes of
that time.
calling her as he dies by his wife's
name,
& shrinking from his wife
without recognition.
The Queen makes a prayer begging God to make him
know her. During
this he dies, & Ligeia then says
“He knows us now;
Woman, take back your dead!”
The Queen
page: [3r]
against them. The Prince gradually,
in spite of his efforts, succumbs
to Li-
-geia & climbs the rock, his wife following
him. Here
the choral contention
is continued, the Prince clinging
to Ligeia,
& at
Atlast
dying
he dies in her
arms, as she sings, under her poisonous
breath.
Deleted TextLigeia then offers the dead
husband back to his wife, and she/who
pronounces a despairing curse against
her
Ligeia, praying that she may yet
love and be hated &
so destroy herself
& her sisters. The Queen then
flings
herself in madness from the rock into
the sea.
SCENE 3.
The Hermit puts out
in a boat to where the Prince's
ship is
still lying, and takes the
infant to his Hermitage. He
soliloquizes over
him, saying how,
he will
if the faith prevails in his father's kingdom,
he will take him in due
time to occupy
the throne, but how otherwise he shall
stay with himself
to serve him as an acolyte
& so escape the storms of human
passion
more baneful than those of the sea.
page: [4r]
Twenty-one years elapse between Acts I. and II.
ACT 2
SCENE I.
At the court of the Byzantine Prince.
The courtiers are conversing
about the
approaching marriage of the young Prince,
now come to the
throne. One of them
relates particulars respecting his
being brought
there as
an infant
a boy by
the Hermit, who revealed the secret
of his father's
& mother's death only to
a trusted counsellor, the father of
the
girl he is now about to marry. They
also refer to the troubles of
the time
when the former Prince had to fly
from his kingdom on account
of his
faith, and recall to each other the
progress of events since, and
the
gradual
establishment of Christianity in the
country, after which the
young
Prince was brought back by the
Hermit, &
established
seated on his father's
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position with a line running to the locations on page [5r]
The Prince connects these
things with
the events
of his early boyhood, which he dimly remembers
in the
hermitage by the Sirens' Rock, before the
Hermit brought him to his kingdom;
and he confesses
to his betrothed the gloomy uncertainty with which
his
mind is clouded.
page: [5r]
throne. Allusions are made to various
omens & portents
appearing to bear on
the mysterious death of the Prince's
father
& mother, and on the vengeance
still to be taken for it.
Scene 2
A grove, formerly sacred to an oracle.
The Prince & his
betrothed meet
and
here
in the morning and speak of their love &
approaching
nuptials, which are to take place
the
next/same
next day. They are both however
troubled by dreams they have had
&
which they relate to each other at
length. These bear
fantastically
on the death of the Prince's parents
but without clearly
revealing anything,
though seeming to prognosticate misfortunes
still
unaccomplished, and a fatal issue to their love.
However, they try to forget
all
forebodings and dwell on the happi-
-ness in store for them. They sing
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Note: DGR scripted two additions on this verso and indicated their insert
positions with lines running to locations on page [6r]
Scene 3. The Shrine of
the Oracle.
to him. It tells her that her part in the sacrifice
is to let him
It then tells her clearly how it is the
heavenly will that the Prince
shall
only wed if he survive
d
s the vengeance
due for his parents' death, but that
he had
been chosen now to fulfil the
doom of the Sirens, & must at
once
accomplish his mission. Finally the Oracle
announces that its
function has been so far renewed for
the last time that it may be compelled
to denounce its fellow
powers of paganism; but that now its voice is silent
for ever.
At the end of this scene the Bride's maidens come to meet her,
&
find her bewildered & in tears, but cannot learn the
cause from her.
page: [6r]
to each other & together, but their songs
seem to
find an ominous burden
in the echoes of the sacred grove, and
they part
at last, saddened in spite
of themselves.
Scene 3
Added TextThe Prince goes, leaving the
the lady, who says that she will stay
there till
her maidens join her.
The same/ The Prince b
Being left alone,
she suddenly hears a voice calling
him
her, and
finds that it comes from the Oracle
of the grove,
whose shrine is forgotten
and almost overgrown. She forces the
tangled
growth aside & enters the
precincts.
Here the Oracle speaks
to
him
her, at first in dark sentences,
but at length more explicitly
as
to a great task awaiting
him &
her lover,
without accomplishing which he must
not hope for
love or peace. It
speaks of the evil powers which
caused his parents'
death, & are
doomed themselves to annihilation
by the just
vengeance transmitted to him.
page: [6v]
Note: The addition on this page was initially made to come in midway down page
[7r], where DGR first concluded Scene 3. Clearly he went on composing the
work through pages [8r] and the top of [9r]. At that point he appears to
have stopped, returned to this page to revise the revision, and then added
the long passage on page [7v], cancelling in the process all the text on
pages [7r], [8r], and the top of [9r]. The process of composition then
resumed at page [9r].
Added TextScene 4. The Bridal Chamber on the
morning after the nuptials.
The scene opens with a
réveillée sung outside.
The Prince and Princess are together, and
he is speaking
to her of his love & their future happiness,
but
after a time, in the midst of their endearments,
he
finds begins to perceive that she is disturbed
and anxious,
and presses her to tell him
the cause. She at last informs him with tears
of her conference with the oracle on the day of
their last meeting in the grove.
Deleted Textthat at their meeting in the grove she had
withheld from him the
cause of hers which
most horrified her, in which she was visited
she
had had a dream in which she was
visited by the spirit of the Hermit,
now a
spirit in Heaven, who announced that
it was the heavenly will
that the prince
should only wed if her survived the vengeance
due
for his
parents' death, but that he had
been chosen now to
fullfil the doom of the
Sirens, and must at once accomplish his
misision.
Not even spiritual foreknowledge could
certify beforehand
if his life would
be sacrificed in this sacred act, but if so
he and
his Bride would renew their love in
Paradise.
Added TextThis
dream
(as she tells him) she had not the
courage to reveal to him
before their wedding,
as
it must, if obeyed, it must tear
him
from her arms, perhaps never to return;
and she had then
resolved to suppress the
terrible secret at any risk to herself;
but
on the bridal night, while she lay in his
arms, the Hermit,
now a saint in heaven, had appeared to
her in a dream,
with a wrathful aspect.
page: [7r]
Deleted Textto him. The oracle then says that
he will have tomorrow
during
the day ?
at the altar
from his bride further some
further
revelations bearing on his duty.
Finally the oracle
announces that
his
its function has been so far received
for the last time that
it may be
compelled to denounce its fellow
powers of paganism, but
that now
its voice is silent for ever. At the end of
the bride's
maidens come to meet her &
find her
bewildered
& in tears but cannot
learn the cause from
her.
Scene 4.
The Prince soliloquizing the hour before
his
nuptials. He refers to the events
of the past
night
scene,
and
but in spite
of his misgivings resolves to make
no delay
with his marriage unless
further events occur to prevent it.
The
nuptial cortège then assembles
and he is about to accompany
them
to the altar when his bride's father
accompanied by the bride
demands a private audience.
This being granted, he informs the
page: [7v]
Note: The second addition on this page was actually the first
composed—having been added to the indicated position on page
[8r] before the whole page was cancelled.
Added TextHe had told her how by his means the Prince had been preserved
in
infancy; had reproached her with her silence as to the charge she had
received
and had told her that if she did not now
make known to her
husband the will of
Heaven, some fatal mischance would
soon separate them for ever. All this she now
tells him with
many tears and with bitter
upbraidings of the cruel fate which
compelled
her to avoid
certain disaster/miserythe
certain
wrath threatened to him by sending
him on a mission of such terrible
uncertainty.
Before telling all this she had consented to
speak only
on his promising to
the f grant
the first favour she should
afterwards ask
for herself; and she now tells him that
this favour
is the permission to accompany
him on his voyage. He endeavours
in
vain to dissuade her from this, & at last
consents to
it.
He tells her at the same time
of his own interview/conference with the Oracle,
Deleted Text
His father had been permitted to
succumb to
them in order that the
fate of their first Christian victim might
be
signalized by drawing down on them at
last their own destruction
page: [8r]
Deleted Texthis Bride, accompanied by her father,
demands a private
audience.
The father first informs the Prince
of the particulars of his
parents'
death,
as learnt from the Hermit, & then bids
his daughter
speak. She then relates that she
had a dream last night in
which
she was visited by the Spirit of
the Hermit now a saint in
Heaven,
who annlounced that it was the
heavenly will that the Prince
should
only wed if he survived the vengeance
due for his parents' death,
but
that he had been chosen now to
fulfil the doom of the Sirens
& must
at once accomplish his mission.
Not even spiritual
foreknowledge
could certify beforehand whether
his life would be
sacrificed in
this sacred act, but if so, he
& his Bride
would renew their
love in Paradise. The Bride ends
page: [9r]
by declaring her resignation to the will
of God, and her
determination, in
which her father dies, to accompany
the Prince on his
terrible voyage.
Act 3
Scene I.
The hermitage near the Sirens' Rock
as in Act I. Arrival of the
Prince
accompanied by his Bride
& her father,
who
propose
is prevailed on by him to remain in prayer at the
hermitage while
he pursues his journey
to the rock. Before they part, a paper
is found
written, by which they learn
that the Hermit had died there a
year
& a day before, and that
he named the day
of their
present arrival
Deleted Textwas the
one
as the one on which
the
appointed purpose of
his hermitage
would cease, and yet when it would
would again be tenanted, and yet
on which its appointed use would cease.
Scene 2
The Sirens' Rock. The Sirens have
been warned by the evil powers
to
whom they are tributary that this
page: [10r]
day is a signal one for them. They
are uncertain whether for
good or
ill, but are possessed by a spirit of
baneful exultation, and in
their
songs alternate from one to the
other wild tales of their
triumphs
in past times and the renowned
victims who have succumbed to
them.
As they reach the name of the
Christian Prince and his wife
who
died by their means, a
Deleted Textfigure is seen
as cednding the
rock
vessel comes in
view, but almost before their
songs have
been directed towards
it, they are surprised to see
Deleted Textthe
occupant
itit make straight for the
rock, and the occupant
resolutely
disembark & commence the ascent.
As he nears them,
Ligeia gradually
they exchange scornful prophecies
of his ruin between the pauses
of
their song; but gradually Ligeia,
page: [11r]
who has at first begged him of her
sisters as her special
prey, finds herself
strangely overpowered by emotions
she does not
understand, & by the
time he reaches the summit of the
rock
& stands before them, she is
alternately beseeching him
for
his love & her sisters for his life.
A long chorus here
occurs: Ligeia
yielding to the agony of her passion,
while the Prince
repulses and reviles
her, and the other Sirens wail and
curse, warning
her of the impending
doom. The Prince tells Ligeia of his
parentage
& mission, but she still
madly craves for his love, and
holds
forth to him such promises of
infernal sovereignty as her
gods
afford, if he will yield to her passion.
He, meanwhile, though
proof against
her
wiles
lures and loathing her in his
heart, is physically absorbed into
page: [12r]
the death-agony of
the expiring
?
spell;
? and when, at
his last word of reprobation, the
curse seizes
her& her sisters &
they dash themselves headlong
from
the rock, he also succumbs to the
doom, calling with his last
breath
on
the name of his Bride
to come to him.
Throughout
the scene the prayers of the
bride
and her father
are fitfully
wafted from the hermitage
between the pauses of the
Sirens'
songs and the deadly chorus
of love and hate.
Deleted TextScene 3.
Within the hermitage. At the moment
of the Prince's death, the
Bride & her
father, still praying, are aware of
the
spirit of the Hermit present
with them, who announces to them
the
accomplishment of the doom
and the return of his [?]
page: [12v]
Note: The text on this page was added after DGR completed the narrative
description of the drama's action on page [13r].
In case of representation—supposing the
hermitage
and rock to be visible on the stage at the
same
time—the conclusion might be that
at the moment of the
Prince's death,
when he calls to his Bride, she
breaks off her
prayers;
answering
him in the same words, & dies.
Scene
3 would thus be dispensed with.
page: [13r]
to him in Heaven. He also tells the
Bride that in a year
and a day from
that time she shall rejoin her lover,
whose love
shall yet be to her tenfold
all that she had hoped for on earth.
Scene 3.
Within the hermitage, the Bride
Deleted Text&
her
Father
still praying
but her father ? a moment before ?
. The scene to commence
with a few lines of prayer, after
which
the Spirit of the Prince
suddenly
appears, calling the Bride to come to him
in the same words with which
the
last scene ended. She then discourses
with
to him, saying many things in gradually
increasing ecstasy of
love, he all
the time speaking to her at intervals
only the same words
as before.
She ends by answering him in
the
his
same
own words, calling him to come
to her, & so dies.
The scene might
conclude by the appearance of the
Finis