Rossetti Archive Textual Transcription
Document Title: Early Christmas Carols (fair copy, Fitzwilliam Museum)
Author: anonymous
Author: Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Date of Composition: 1850?
Type of Manuscript: fair copy
Scribe: DGR
The
full Rossetti Archive record for this transcribed document is available.
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Ancient Christmas Carols
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- When Christ was born of Mary free,
- In Bethlehem, in that fair city,
- Angels sang there with mirth and glee,
- “In Excelsis Gloria”
- Herdsmen beheld these Angels bright
- To them appearing with great light,
- Who said, “God's son is born this night;
- In Excelsis Gloria”
- This King is come to save mankind,
-
10In scripture as we find;
- Therefore this song have we in mind—
- “In Excelsis Gloria”
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- Lord, out of thy great grace
- Let us, in bliss, look on thy face,
- There we may sing to thy solace—
- “In Excelsis Gloria”
- Blessèd be that maid Mary;
- Born he was of her body,—
- God's son that sitteth on high,—
- nostro ex virili semine.
- In the manger of an ass
- Jesus layed and lulled was,
- Hard pains for to pass
- pro peccante homine.
- Kings came from divers lands
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10With great gifts in their hands
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- There they found him in swaddling-bands,
- Stella ducti lumine.
- Man and child, both old and young,
- Do joy in his blissful coming;
- To that child now we sing,
- “Gloria tibi Domine.”
- Noel! Noel! In this hall
- Make merry, I pray ye all;
- Unto that child we may call
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20Ullo sine crimine.
- “Ah my dear Son,” said Mary, “ah my dear!
- Kiss thy mother, Jesus, with a laughing cheer.”
- Even this night I saw a sight
- All in my sleep:
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- Mary the May she sang lullay
- And sore did weep;
- To keep she sought full fast about
- Her son from cold.
- Joseph said, “Wife, my joy, my life,—
- Say what ye wold,
- No room, my spouse, is in this house
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10For any pay:
- My son (a King that made all thing)
- Must lie in hay.”
- Ah my dear Son!
- “My mother dear, amend your cheer,
- And now be still;
- Thus for to lie, it is soothlily
- My father's will.
- Derision,—great passion
- Infinitely,—
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20(As it is found) and many a wound
- Suffer shall I.
- On Calvary that is so high—
- There shall I be
- (Man to restore) nailed full sore
- Upon a tree.”
- Ah my dear Son!
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- Lord and Ladies, all bidden
- For your goodness and honour,—
- I will sing to you of a Queen;
- Of all women she is the flower.
- There came an angel bright of face
- Flying from Heaven with a great light,
- And said: “Hail, Mary, full of grace,
- For thou shalt bear a man of might;
- Noel! Noel! Noel! Noel!”
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10This said the Angel Gabriel.
- Astonied was that lady free,
- And had marvel of that greeting:
- “Angel,” she said, “how may that be,
- For never of man had I knowing?”
- “Noel! Noel! Noel! Noel!”
- This said the Angel Gabriel.
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- “Dread thou nothing, Mary mild,—
- Thou art fullfilled with great virtue;
- Thou shalt conceive and bear a child
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20That shall be named sweet Jesu.
- Noel! Noel! Noel! Noel!”
- This said the Angel Gabriel.
- She kneeled down upon her knee:
- “As thou hast said, so may it be;
- With heart, thought, and mild cheer,
- God's handmaid I am here.”
- Noel! Noel! Noel! Noel!”
- This said the Angel Gabriel.
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- Out of heaven I come to tell
- The best news that ere befell;
- To ye such tidings true I bring,
- And of them I will say and sing.
- This day to you is born a child
- Of Mary Virgin, meek and mild;
- That blessèd child, gracious and kind,
- Shall you rejoice both heart and mind.
- Ye shall him find sans mark or ring,
-
10Full simple in a cribb lying;
- So lieth he who us hath wrought
- And all the world made out of nought.
- O God, that made all creäture,—
- How art thou become so poor,
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- On the hay and the straw to lie
- Among the asses, oxen, and kye.
- Were the world ten times as wide,
- Clad over with gold and stones of pride,
- Unworthy still it were of thee—
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20Under thy feet a stool to be.
- The silk and sandell, thee to ease,
- Are hay and simple swathing-claes,
- Wherein thou gloriest, greatest King,
- As thou in Heaven satt'st in thy ring.
- O my dear Heart, young Jesus sweet,
- Prepare thy cradle in my spirit,
- And I shall rock thee in my heart
- And never more from thee depart.
- But I shall praise thee evermore
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30With sweet songs unto thy gloire;
- The knees of my heart I shall bow,
- And sing that right Balulalow.
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- Glory be to God eternally,
- Who gave his only son for me!
- The angels are gladdened when they hear
- The gracious gift of this new Year.
- Give way, give way, ye gates, and win
- An easy blessing to your kin
- And basket by our entering in.
- May both with manchet stand repleat;
- Your larders, too, so hung with meat
- That thereof them and folk may eat.
- Next, may your dairies prosper so
- As that your pans no ebb may know;
- But if they do, the more to flow.
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-
10Like to a solemn sober stream
- Bankt all with lilies, and the cream
- Of sweetest cowslips, filling them.
- Then may your plants be prest with fruit,
- Nor beehive that you have be mute
- But sweetly sounding like a lute.
- Next, may your duck and teeming hen
- Both to the cock's-trend say Amen,
- And for their two eggs render ten.
- Last, may your harrows, shares, & ploughs,
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20Your stacks, your stocks, your sweetest mows
- All prosper by your virgin-vows.
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- The Angel Gabriel from God
- Was sent to Galilee
- Unto a Virgin fair and dear
- Whose name was called Mary:
- And when the Angel thither came,
- He fell down on his knee,
- And looking up in the Virgin's face
- He said “All hail, Mary.”
- Then sing we all, both great and small,
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10Noel! Noel! Noel!
- We may rejoice to hear the voice
- Of the Angel Gabriel.
- Mary anon looked him upon,
- And said, “Sir, what are ye?
- I marvel much at these tidings
- Which thou hast brought to me.
- Married I am to an old man,
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- As the lot fell unto me;
- Therefore I pray, depart away.
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20For I stand in doubt of thee.”
- Then sing, &c.
- “Mary,” he said, “be not afraid,
- But do believe in me:
- The power of the Holy Ghost
- Shall overshadow thee;
- Thou shalt conceive without any grief,
- As the Lord told unto me;
- God's own dear Son from Heaven shall come
- And shall be born of thee.
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30Then sing, &c.
- This came to pass as God's will was,
- Even as the Angel told.
- About midnight an Angel bright
- Came to the shepherds' fold,
- And told them then both where and when
- Born was the child our Lord,
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- And all along this was their song—
- “All Glory be given to God.”
- Then sing, &c.
- Joseph was an old man
- And an old man was he,
- And he married Mary
- Queen of Galilee.
- When Joseph was married
- And his cousin Mary got,
- Mary proved big with child,—
- By whom Joseph knew not.
- As Joseph and Mary
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10Walked through the garden gay
- Where the cheries they grew
- Upon every tree,
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- O then bespoke Mary
- With words both meek and mild:
- “Gather me some cherries, Joseph,—
- They run so in my mind;
- Gather me some cherries,
- For I am with child.”
- O then bespoke Joseph
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20With words that reviled:
- “Let him gather thee cherries
- That got thee with child.”
- O then besoke Jesus,
- All in his mother's womb:
- “Go to the tree, Mary,
- And it shall bow down;
- Go to the tree, Mary,
- And it shall bow to thee,
- Yea the highest branch of all
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30Shall bow down to Mary's knee,
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- “And she shall gather cherries
- By one, by two, by three.”
- “Now look you,” she said, “Joseph,
- Those cherries were for me.”
- O! eat your cherries, Mary,
- O! eat your cherries now,
- O! eat your cherries, Mary,
- That grow on the bough.
- As Joseph was a-walking,
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40He heard an angel sing—
- “This night shall be born
- Our heavenly King;
- “He neither shall be born
- In housen, nor in hall,
- Nor in the place of Paradise
- But in an ox's stall;
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- “He neither shall be clothed
- In purple nor in pall,
- But in fair linen
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50As are babies all;
- “He neither shall be rocked
- In silver nor in gold,
- But in a wooden cradle
- That rocks on the mould;
- “He neither shall be christen'd
- In white wine nor in red,
- But with the spring-water
- Wherewith we were christenèd.”
- Then Mary took her young Son
-
60And set him on her knee:
- “I pray thee now, dear Child,
- Tell how this world shall be.”
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- “This world shall be like
- The stones in the street,
- For the sun and the moon
- Shall bow down at thy feet.
- And upon a Wednesday
- My vow I will make,
- And upon Good Friday
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70My death I will take;
- And upon the third day
- My uprising shall be,
- And the sun and the moon
- Shall rise up with me.”
- What is that which is but one?
- We have but one God alone
- In Heaven above sits on His throne.
- What are they which are but two?
- Two Testaments, as we are told;
- The one is New and the other Old.
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- What are they which are but three?
- Three Persons in the Trinity,—
- The Father, Son, and Ghost Holy.
-
10What are they which are but four?
- Four Gospels written true,—
- John, Luke, Mark, and Matthew.
- What are they which are but five?
- Five senses we have to tell;
- God grant us grace to use them well.
- What are they which are but six?
- Six ages this world shall last;
- Five of them are gone and past.
- What are they which are but seven?
-
20Seven days in the week have we,—
- Six to work, and the seventh holy.
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- What are they which are but eight?
- Eight beatitudes are given:
- Use them well and go to Heaven.
- What are they which are but nine?
- Nine degrees of Angels high
- Which praise God continually.
- What are they which are but ten?
- Ten Statutes God to Moses gave,
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30Which kept or broke do spoil or save.
- What are they which are but eleven?
- Eleven with Christ in Heaven do dwell;
- The twelfth for ever burns in Hell.
- What are they which are but twelve?
- Twelve are attending on God's son:
- Twelve make our creed. The dial's done.
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- O fair, O fair Jerusalem!
- When shall I come to thee?
- When shall my sorrows have an end?
- Thy joys when shall I see?
- Thy fields were green as green could be,
- When from his glorious seat
- The Lord our God he watered us
- With his heavenly dew so sweet.
- And for the saving of our souls
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10Christ died upon the cross:
- We ne'er shall do for Jesus Christ
- As he hath done for us.
- The life of man is but a span,—
- It is cut down in its flower;
- We are here to-day, and to-morrow are gone;
- We are all dead in an hour.
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- Mary Mother, be not adread;
- Jesus is in thy body bred,
- And of thy breast he will be fed.
- Mary Mother, the fruit of thee
- For us was nailed on a tree:
- In Heaven is now his majesty.
- Mary Mother, the third day
- Up he rose as I now say;
- To hell taking his righteous way.
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10Mary Mother, after this soon
- Up to his Heaven he took thee home.
- The Angels were glad when thou wert come.
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- Nay, ivy, nay, it shall not be, I wis;
- Let holly have the mastery, as the manner is.
- Holly stands in the hall, fair to behold;
- Ivy stands without the door; she is full sore a-cold.
- Holly and his merry men, they dance & they sing;
- Ivy and her maidens, they weep & they wring.
- Holly hath berries as red as any rose,
- That foster the hunters and keep them from dews.
- Ivy hath berries as black as any sloe;—
-
10There come the owls, and eat them as they go.
- Holly hath birds, a full fair flock,—
- The nightingale, the popinjay, the gentle laverock.
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- Good ivy, what birds hast thou?
- None but the howlet that cries “how how.”
- Nay, ivy, nay, it shall not be, I wis;
- Let holly have the mastery, as the manner is.
Electronic Archive Edition: 1
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