Rossetti Archive Textual Transcription
Document Title: The White Ship
Author: Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Date of Composition: 1878-1880
Type of Manuscript: fair copy
The
full Rossetti Archive record for this transcribed document is available.
page: [i]
Note: Bookplate with standing female angel blowing trumpet and seated female
angel. Between the two figures is a flowing banner on which is inscribed
the owner's name. Below the figures and the ower's name is an inscribed poem.
THOMAS
JAMES WISE
HIS BOOK
- BOOKS BRING ME FRIENDS
- WHERE'ER ON EARTH I BE.
- SOLACE OF SOLITUDE&
- BONDS OF SOCIETY!
page: [ii]
page: [iii]
Note: Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Note: After this page, only the rectos have been tagged. All the versos in the volume are blank.
page: [iv]
The White Ship
A Ballad
by
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
The original holograph Manuscript
composed during the
years 1878 to 1880
First printed in ”Ballads and Sonnets“
1881
page: 1
1
Added Text1
- By none but me can the tale be told,
- The butcher of Rouen, poor Berold.
- (
Lands are swayed by a King on a throne.)
- 'Twas a royal train put forth to sea,
- Yet the tale can be told by none but me.
- (
The sea hath no King but God alone)
- King Henry held it as life's whole gain
- That after his death his son should reign.
- 'Twas so in my youth I heard men say,
-
10And my old age calls it back today.
- King Henry of England's realm was he,
- And Henry Duke of Normandy.
- The times had changed when on either coast
- “Clerkly Harry” was all his boast.
- Of ruthless strokes full many an one
- He had struck to crown himself and his son;
- And his elder brother's eyes were gone.
page: 2
- But all the chiefs of the English land
- Had knelt and kissed the Prince's hand.
-
20And next with his son he sailed to France
- To claim the Norman allegiance:
- And every baron in Normandy
- Had taken the oath of fealty.
- 'Twas sworn and sealed, and the day had come
- When the King & the Prince might journey home:
- For Christmas cheer is to home hearts dear,
- And Christmas now was drawing near.
- Stout Fitz-Stephen came to the King;—
- A pilot famous in sea-faring;
-
30And he held to the King, in all men's sight,
- A mark of gold for his tribute's right.
- ”Liege Lord! my father guided the ship
- From whose boat your father's foot did slip
- When he caught the English soil in his grip,
page: 3
- “And cried,” By this clasp I claim command
- O'er every rood of English land!”
- “He was borne to the realm you rule o'er now
- In that ship with the archer carved at her prow:
- “And thither I'll bear, an' it be my due,
-
40Your father's son and his grandson too.
- “The famed White Ship is mine in the bay;
- From Harfleur's harbour she sails today,
- With masts fair-pennon'd as Norman spears
- And with fifty well-tried mariners.”
- Quoth the King: “My ships are chos'n each one,
- But I'll not say nay to Stephen's son.
- “My son and daughter and fellowship
- Shall cross the water in the White Ship.”
- The King set sail with the eve's south wind,
- And soon he left that coast behind.
page: 4
- The Prince and all his, a princely show,
-
50Remained in the good White Ship to go.
- With noble knights and with ladies fair,
- With courtiers and sailors gathered there,
- Three hundred living souls we were:
- And I Berold was the meanest hind
- In all that train to the Prince assign'd.
- The Prince was a lawless shameless youth;
- From his father's loins he sprang without ruth:
- Eighteen years till then he had seen,
- And the devil's dues in him were eighteen.
-
60And now he cried: “Bring wine from below;
- Let the sailors revel ere yet they row:
- “Our speed shall o'ertake my father's flight
- Though we sail from the harbour at midnight.”
- The rowers made good cheer without check,
- The lords and ladies obeyed his beck;
- The night was light, and they danced on the deck.
page: 5
- But at midnight's stroke they cleared the bay,
- And the White Ship furrowed the water-way.
- The sails were set, and the oars kept tune
-
70To the double flight of the ship and the moon:
- Swifter and swifter the White Ship sped
- Till she flew as the spirit flies from the dead:
- As white as a lily glimmered she
- Like a ship's fair ghost upon the sea.
- And the Prince cried, ”Friends, 'tis the hour
to sing!
- Is a songbird's course so swift on the wing?”
- And under the winter stars' still throng,
- From brown throats, white throats, merry & strong,
- The knights and the ladies raised a song.
-
80A song,—nay, a shriek that rent the sky,
- That leaped o'er the deep!—the grievous cry
- Of three hundred living that now must die.
page: 6
- An instant shriek that sprang to the shock
- As the ship's keel felt the sunken rock.
- 'Tis said that afar—a shrill strange sigh—
- The King's ships heard it and knew not why.
- Pale Fitz-Stephen stood by the helm
- 'Mid all those folk that the waves must whelm.
- A great King's heir for the waves to whelm,
-
90And the helpless pilot pale at the helm!
- The ship was eager and sucked athirst
- As a swimming bladder fills when pierc'd;
- And like the moil round a sinking cup,
- The waters against her crowded up.
- A moment the pilot's senses spin,—
- The next he snatched the Prince 'mid the din,
- Cut the boat loose, and the youth leaped in.
- A few friends leaped with him, standing near.
- “Row! the sea's smooth and the night is clear!”
page: 7
- “What! none to be saved but these and I?”
-
100“Row, row as you'd live! All here must die.”
- Out of the churn of the choking ship,
- Which the gulf grapples and the waves strip,
- They struck with the strained oars' flash & dip.
- 'Twas then o'er the splitting bulwarks' brim
- The Prince's sister screamed to him.
- He turned about, still rowing apace,
- And through the whirled surf he knew her face.
- To the toppling decks clave one and all
- As a fly cleaves to a chamber-wall.
-
110I Berold was clinging anear;
- I prayed for myself and quaked with fear,
- But I saw his eyes as he looked at her.
- He knew her face and he heard her cry,
- And he said, “Put back! she must not die!”
page: 8
- And back through the flying foam they reel
- Like a leaf that scuds in a water-wheel.
- 'Neath the ship's travail they scarce might float,
- But he rose and stood in the rocking boat.
- Prone the poor ship leaned on the tide:
-
120O'er the naked keel as she best might slide,
- The sister toiled to the brother's side.
- He reached an oar to her from below,
- And stiffened his arms to clutch her so.
- But now from the ship some spied the boat,
- And “Saved!” was the cry from many a throat:
- And down to the boat they leaped and fell:
- It turned as a bucket turns in a well,
- And nothing was there but the surge & swell.
- The Prince that was and the King to come,
-
130There in an instant gone to his doom,
- Despite of all England's bended knee
- And maugre the Norman fealty!
page: 9
- He was a Prince of lust and pride;
- He showed no grace till the hour he died.
- When he should be King, he oft would vow,
- He'd yoke the peasant to his own plough.
- O'er him the ships score their furrows now.
- God only knows where his soul did wake,
- But I saw him die for his sister's sake.
-
140By none but me can the tale be told,
- The butcher of Rouen, poor Berold.
- (
Lands are swayed by a King on a throne.)
- 'Twas a royal train put forth to sea,
- Yet the tale can be told by none but me.
- (
The sea hath no King but God alone.)
- And now the end came o'er the waters' womb
- Like the last great Day that's yet to come.
- With prayers in vain and curses in vain,
- The White Ship sundered on the mid-main:
page: 10
-
150And what were men and what was a ship
- Were toys and splinters in the sea's grip.
- I Berold was down in the sea;
- And passing strange though the thing may be,
- Of dreams then known I remember me.
- Blithe is the shout on Harfleur's strand
- When morning lights the sails to land:
- And blithe is Honfleur's echoing gloam
- When mothers call the children home:
- And high do the bells of Rouen beat
-
170When the Body of Christ goes down the street.
- These things and the like were heard & shown
- In a moment's trance 'neath the sea alone;
- And when I rose, 'twas the sea did seem,
- And not these things, to be all a dream.
- The ship was gone and the crowd was gone,
- And the deep shuddered & the moon shone:
page: 11
- And in a strait grasp my arms did span
- The mainyard split from the mast where it ran;
- And on it with me was another man.
-
180Where lands were none 'neath the dim sea-sky,
- We told our names, that man and I.
- “O I am Godefroy de l'Aigle hight,
- And son I am to a belted knight.”
- “And I am Berold the butcher's son
- Who slays the beasts in Rouen town.”
- Then cried we upon God's name, as we
- Did drift on the bitter winter sea.
- But lo! a third man rose o'er the wave,
- And we said, “Thank God! us three may He save!”
-
190He clutched to the yard with panting stare,
- And we looked & knew Fitz-Stephen there.
- He clung, and “What of the Prince?” quoth he.
- “Lost, lost!” we cried. He cried,
“Woe on me!”
- And loosed his hold & sank through the sea.
page: 12
- And soul with soul again in that space
- We two were together face to face:
- And each knew each, as the moments sped,
- Less for one living than for one dead:
- And every still star overhead
-
200Seemed an eye that knew we were but dead.
- And the hours passed; till the noble's son
- Sighed, “God be thy help! my strength's foredone!—
- “O farewell, friend, for I can no more!”
- “Christ take thee!” I moaned; &
his life was o'er.
- Three hundred souls were all lost but one,
- And I drifted over the sea alone.
- At last the morning rose o'er the sea
- Like an angel's wing that beat tow'rds me.
- Sore numbed I was in my sheepskin coat;
-
210Half dead I hung, and might nothing note
- Till I woke sun-warmed in a fisher-boat.
page: 13
- The sun was high o'er the eastern brim
- As I praised God and gave thanks to Him.
- That day I told my tale to a priest,
- Who charged me, till the shrift were releas'd,
- That I should keep it in mine own breast.
- And with the priest I thence did fare
- To King Henry's court at Winchester.
- We spoke with the King's high chamberlain,
-
220And he wept and mourned again & again,
- As if his own son had been slain:
- And round us ever there crowded fast
- Great men with faces all aghast:
- And who so bold that might tell the thing
- Which now they knew to their lord the King?
- Much woe I learnt in their communing.
- The King had watched with a heart sore stirr'd
- For two whole days, and this was the third:
page: 14
- And still to all his court would he say,
-
230“What keeps my son so long away?”
- And they said:— “The ports lie far and wide
- That skirt the swell of the English tide;
- “And England's cliffs are not more white
- Than her women are, and scarce so light
- Her skies as their eyes are blue and bright;
- “And in some port that he reached from France
- The Prince has lingered for his pleasaùnce.”
- But once the King asked: “What distant cry
- Was that we heard 'twixt the sea and sky?”
-
240And one said: “With suchlike shouts, pardie!
- Do the fishers fling their nets at sea.”
- And one: “Who knows not the shrieking quest
- When the sea-mew misses its young from the nest?”
- 'Twas thus till now they had soothed his dread,
- Albeit they knew not what they said:
page: 15
- But who should speak today of the thing
- That all knew there except the King?
- Then pondering much they found a way,
- And met round the King's high seat that day:
-
250And the King sat with a heart sore stirr'd,
- And seldom he spoke and seldom heard.
- 'Twas then through the hall the King was 'ware
- Of a little boy with golden hair,
- As bright as the golden poppy is
- That the beach breeds for the surf to kiss:
- Yet pale his cheek as the thorn in Spring,
- And his garb black like the raven's wing.
- Nothing heard but his foot through the hall,
- For now the lords were silent all.
-
260And the King wondered, and said, “Alack!
- Who sends me a fair boy dressed in black?
page: 16
- “Why, sweet heart, do you pace through the hall
- As though my court were a funeral?”
- Then lowly knelt the child at the dais,
- And looked up weeping in the King's face.
- “O wherefore black, O King, ye may say,
- For white is the hue of death today.
- “Your son and all his fellowship
- Lie in the Sea's bed with the White Ship.”
-
270King Henry fell as a man struck dead;
- And speechless still he stared from his bed
- When to him next day my rede I read.
- There's many an hour must needs beguile
- A King's high heart that he should smile,—
- Full many a lordly hour, full fain
- Of his realm's rule and pride of his reign:—
- But this King never smiled again.
page: 17
- By none but me can the tale be told,
- The butcher of Rouen, poor Berold.
-
280(
Lands are swayed by a King on a throne.)
- 'Twas a royal train put forth to sea,
- Yet the tale can be told by none but me.
- (
The sea hath no King but God alone.)
D G Rossetti 1880.
(To Lucy Rossetti for her
children,
with her brother's and their uncle's love.)
Transcription Gap: Ballads and Sonnets text (relevance to document questionable)
Transcribed Note (page 17):
Note: In this bound volume, Wise included the text from the fourth edition (1882) of DGR's
Ballads and Sonnets, which has been omitted in this transcription.
Electronic Archive Edition: 1
Copyright: By permission of the British Library