Note: DGR's letter to Ford Madox Brown (conjecturally dated 12 April, 1852 by McGann and 4 December, 1852 by Fredeman).
14 Chatham Place Blackfriars
Saturday morning
My dear Brown,
I have asked Hannay to come round to-morrow evening. He and you were the only
defaulters on Thursday except John Seddon, who it seems is out of town.
Can you come in tomorrow instead?
Do if you can. I will try and get William also, though I heard last night at Millais's that he was rather unwell.
What do you think? My sketches are kicked out at that precious place in Pall Mall. I am of course more
than ever resolved to paint my picture of the pigs. Alas! my dear Brown, we are but too transcendent
spirits—far, far, in advance of the age.
Do not bring up this subject to-morrow if Hannay or anyone else is present, as it is of no use trumpeting
one's grievances. But do come.
Your friend,
Dante G. Rossetti
Note: DGR's early copy, perhaps a draft, of his unfinished tale
“St. Agnes of
Intercession”
— on six leaves of unwatermarked plain blue paper. The addition to the
title is made in pencil.
Among my earliest recollections, none is stronger than that of my
father standing before the
fire when he came home in the London
winter evening, and singing to us, in his sweet generous tones:
some-
time ancient ditties of our own country—such songs as one might translate from
the birds, and the brooks might set to music; sometimes
foreign songs
those with
which
foreign travel had familiarized his youth,—among
them the great
tunes which have rung the world's changes since '89. I used to sit on
the
carpet
hearth-rug, listening to him, and look between his knees into the
fire till it burned my
face, while the
shapes sights swarming up in it seemed
changed
and changed with
the music: till the music and the fire and
my heart burned together, and I would take paper and
pencil, and try
to fix the shapes that rose within me. For my
hope was to be a painter.
The first book I remember to have read of my own accord was
an old-fashioned work on Art which
my mother had,—“Hamilton's
English Conoscente.” It was a kind of
continental tour,—sufficiently
Della-Cruscan, from what I can recall of it,—and
contained notices
of works of art which the author had seen abroad, with engravings after
some
of them. These were in the English fashion of that day, executed
in dots and printed with red ink;
tasteless enough, no doubt, but
I yearned towards them, and would toil over them for days. One
especially possessed for me a strong and indefinable charm:
it it was
a Saint Agnes
in glory, by Bucciolo d'Orli Angiolieri. This plate
I could copy from the first with much more
success than I could any
of the others; indeed, it was mainly my love of the figure, and a
desire to obtain some knowledge regarding it, which impelled me,
by one magnanimous effort upon
the “Conoscente,” to master in a
few days more of the difficult art of reading
than my mother's laborious
inculcations had accomplished during a year or two. However, what I
managed
to spell and puzzle out related chiefly to the executive qualities of
the picture, which
could be little understood by a mere
boy
child; of the
artist himself, or the meaning of his work, the author of the book
appeared to know scarcely anything.
As I became older, my boyish impulse towards art grew into a
vital passion; till at last my
father took me from school and per-
mitted me my own bent of study. There is no need that I should
dwell much upon the few next years of my life. The beginnings of
Art, entered on at all
seriously, present an alternation of extremes:—
on the one hand, the most bewildering
phases of mental endeavour,
on the other, a toil rigidly & exact dealing often with trifles.
What
was then the precise shape of the cloud within my tabernacle, I could
scarcely say now; or
whether indeed I knew its form through so thick a veil or could be sure
of its presence there at all;
and as to which statue at the Museum
I drew most — or learned least from,—or
which Professor at the Academy
“set” the model in the worst
taste,—these are things which no one
need care to know. I may say here that I was wayward
enough
in the pursuit, if not in the purpose; that I cared even too little for
what could be
taught me by others; and that my original designs
were much
greatly outnumbered my school-drawings.
In most cases where study (such study, at least, as involves any
practical elements) has
benumbed that subtle transition which brings
youth out of boyhood; there
is
comes a point, after some while, when
the mind loses its suppleness, and being riveted
merely by the continuance
of the mechanical effort, the constrained senses
gradually assume
their utmost tension, and any urgent impression
from without will suffice to scatter the spell. The
student looks
up: the film of their own fixedness drops at once from before his eyes,
and for
the first time he sees his life in the face.
In my twentieth year, I might say that between one path of Art
and another, I worked hard. One
afternoon I was returning, after
an unprofitable morning, from a class for the model which I
attended; the day
was one of those oppressive lulls in autumn, when application, unless
under
sustained excitement, is all but impossible,—when the
senses
perceptions
seem curdled and the brain full of sand. On ascending the stairs to
my room, I heard voices
there, and when I entered, found my sister
Catharine, with another young lady, busily turning over my
sketches
and papers, as if in search of something. Catharine laughed, and
introduced her
companion as Miss Mary Ethell. There might have
been a little malice in the laugh, for I remembered
to have heard
the lady's
name before, and to have then made in fun some teasing
inquiries about her, as one will of one's
sisters' friends. I bowed for
the introduction, and stood rebuked. She had her back to the
windowwhere the light was strong,
and I could not well see her features at the moment; but I made
sure
she was very beautiful, from the way that
she held her hands and her tranquil body.
Catharine told me they had been looking together
for a book of hers which I had had by me for some
time, and which
she had promised to Miss Ethell. I joined in the search, the book
was found, and
soon after they left my room. I had come in utterly
spiritless; but now I fell to and worked well for
several hours. In
the evening, when I went down stairs to the family, I found Miss Ethell still with
them; she remained rather
late: till she left I did not return to my room, nor, when there, was
my work resumed that night. I had thought her more beautiful
than at first.
For
some months about a year after this I am afraid I
neglected my studies almost
entirely, except so ,uch of them as
became a duty by the compensation it procured:
and when
that year was upon its close, Mary Ethell and
I were promised in marriage.
Her station in life, though not lofty, was one of more ease
than my own, and I had the
satisfaction of knowing that it was
the earnestness of her attachment to me had deterred
her
parents from placing any obstacle in the way of our union.
At the same time All
the more
rigidly on this account I now long to
the task now devolve upon me of obtain
ing at once such a position
which
as should raise me from
ever having to reproach
ing
myself with
the any sacrifice made
by her for my sake. It was in this
determination that I now set to work with all the energy of
which I was capable, upon a picture of
some size, involving various
aspects of study. The subject was a modern one, and indeed it has
often seemed to me that all work, to be truly worthy, should be wrought
out of the age itself,
as well as out of the soul of its producer, which
must needs be a soul of the age. At this picture I
laboured unceasingly
my days and my nights. And Mary sat to me for
the principal female figure.
The exhibition to which I sent it opened
a few weeks after the completion of my twenty-second year.